How to edit a PDF on Windows

Windows gives you two very different PDF editors for free: Edge, which draws and types on top of a page, and Word, which converts the whole document into something editable and often rearranges it. Knowing which one you are reaching for saves the layout.

The built-in way on Windows: Microsoft Edge

  1. 01

    Open the PDF in Edge (it is the default viewer on Windows 10 and 11).

  2. 02

    Use the toolbar at the top: Draw for a pen, Highlight for passages, Add text to place a text box, Erase to remove drawn ink.

  3. 03

    Click Save, or Save as to keep the original unchanged.

  4. 04

    For real text changes, open the PDF in Word instead: File → Open, accept the conversion, edit, then File → Save As → PDF.

Where it falls short

  • Edge cannot change the existing text; it only adds a layer on top.
  • Word's conversion reflows the page, so columns, tables and spacing frequently move.
  • Edge has no shapes, no images and no way to move or resize a text box after you click away.

Do it in the browser instead

The same Edit PDF tool as the main page, running in Edge or Chrome on Windows. Nothing is installed and the file is processed on your device.

Processed in your browser. This file never leaves your device.

  1. 01

    Open the PDF

    Open the tool in Edge or Chrome, choose the file, or drag it from File Explorer onto the page.

  2. 02

    Pick a tool

    text, highlight, box, freehand or image

  3. 03

    Download the result

    Click Download. The layout of the original pages is untouched; only your additions are written in.

Microsoft Edge or the browser tool?

 Microsoft EdgePDF Spree
CostFree (Word needs a licence)Free, no account
Text stays selectableEdge: yes. Word: usuallyYes
File leaves your deviceNoNo — processed in the browser
Works on other devicesNo, this platform onlyYes, any modern browser

Edit PDF on Windows: questions

The same task on other devices

More PDF tasks on Windows